Adult ADHD Medication
You may need medication if the changes in your environment are not enough for you to achieve success at work or school. These are short or long acting, and include the methylphenidate family (such as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most common ADHD medication prescribed. They are offered first in the event of a condition that requires different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the activity of brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medication. They can also be used as illegal substances such as methamphetamines and cocaine to boost energy levels and feel of wellbeing.
The most commonly used stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate. You may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It stimulates the brain areas that regulate attention and behavior, which helps improve concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken 2-3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is a different medication that stimulates certain parts of the brain to improve concentration, aids in focusing the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. If methylphenidate doesn't work it is typically prescribed to adults, teens and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is typically given as tablets that release immediately, that are taken twice or three times a day. more.. is a different medication than the other ones and is prescribed to adults, teenagers and children (age 5+) who are unable to take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine due to side effects. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which sends messages between brain cells and increases concentration and impulse control. It is taken once daily as a tablet, or as an oral solution.
Many randomized controlled studies as and observational studies have been conducted to determine the advantages and risks associated with drug treatment of adult adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or one another but not all included head-to-head studies. This study combines results from those studies using a method called network meta-analysis. This is the biggest analysis of ADHD to date and strengthens NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD.
The findings indicate that a large percentage of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from medication. But it is important to weigh the risks and benefits of taking it. Discuss this with your doctor and, if necessary, implement measures to treat symptoms with other treatments, such as therapy or lifestyle modifications. It is important to identify medical conditions such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea that can cause or worsen ADHD symptoms. A thorough examination and history are crucial in assessing for possible causes of the symptoms. Patients who have a history extreme alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. They may require referral to a specialist. Patients who have an history of serious mental disorders or developmental disorders should be evaluated more closely and referred to specialists for any needed tests and assessments. This can include a more detailed account of the family members of the patient, since genetic factors are known to play a role in ADHD.